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On This Day in History


GhostDancer

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August 8th 685 BC Battle of Qianshi. This occurs in China over rival claimants to the Duchy of Qi

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Qianshi

 

August 8th 1220 AD Sweden is defeated by the tribes of Estonia at the battle of Lihula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lihula

 

August 1647 English Parliamentary forces defeat the Irish at the battle of Dungan's Hill in the British Civil War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dungan's_Hill

 

August 8th 1786 Mont Blanc on the French Italian border is climbed for the first time by Jacques Balmat and Dr Michel-Gabriel Paccard 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Blanc

 

August 8th 1903 Black Saturday. 12 people are killed and 232 injured in a stadium collapse in Philadelphia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Saturday_(1903)

 

August 8th 1918The battle of Amiens begins a string of almost continuous Allied victories with a push through German lines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)

 

August 8th 1956 262 coal miners many of them Italian migrant workers are killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcinelle_mining_disaster

 

August 8th 1963 the Great Train Robbery takes place when 15 train robbers steal £2.6 million in bank notes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Train_Robbery_(1963)

 

August 8th 1974 President Nixon announced his resignation on TV

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon's_resignation_speech

 

August 8th 1990 Iraq invades Kuwait

 

August 8th 1991 The Warsaw Radio Mast collapses. It was the tallest construction until 2009.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_radio_mast

 

August 8th 2000 The Confederate submarine H L Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by E Lee Spence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._L._Hunley_(submarine)

 

August 8th 2008. The Beijing Olympics opened

 

August 8th 2008 A mudslide in Gansu China leads to 1400 deaths

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Gansu_mudslide

 

August 8th 2016 A terrorist attack on a hospital in Quetta Pakistan results in 70-94 deaths and 120 injured

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2016_Quetta_attacks

 

August 8th 2023 Hawaii wildfires. Seventeen thousand acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed with two others missing when wildfires break out in Maui, Hawaii

 

Actor Keith Carradine is 75 today. It is also the birthday of Olympic Gold medallist Viorica Viscopoleanu who is 85. She was a Romanian long jumper


Born this day Saint Dominic (founder of the Dominicans), Bob Smith (co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous), Emiliano Zapata, Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (German Field Marshal), Ernest Lawrence (Nobel prize laureate), Paul Dirac (Nobel prize laureate), Dino de Laurentiis (director), Esther Williams (swimmer and actress), Rory Calhoun (actor), Richard Anderson (actor), Ronnie Biggs (criminal, involved in the Great Train Robbery), Terry Nation (creator of the Daleks), Roger Penrose (Nobel prize laureate), Donald P Bellisario (director and producer), Dustin Hoffman, Connie Stevens (actress), Larry Wilcox (actor (CHiPS), Svetlana Savitskaya (astronaut), Nigel Mansell (ex-Formula 1 World Champion), Don Most (actor), David Grant (singer and vocal coach), The Edge (U2), Chris Eubank (boxer), Huey Morgan (Fun Lovin' Criminals), Scott Stapp (Creed), Brian Harvey (pop group E17), Shayna Baszler (wrestler), Roger Federer (tennis player), Princess Beatrice (British Royal),  

Died this day Trajan (Roman Emperor), George Canning (British PM), Mary MacKillop (Australian nun and Saint), Michael Wittman (German tank commander), Elisabeth Abegg (German ant Nazi resistance fighter), Freddie Spencer Chapman (British soldier), Nicholas Monsarrat (lieutenant and author), Paul Triquet (Canadian soldier, Victoria Cross), Louise Brooks (actress), Alan Napier (actor Alfred in Batman), Nevill Francis Mott (Nobel prize laureate), Fay Wray (actress), Barbara Bel Geddes (actress), Dean Rockwell (soldier), Patricia Neal (actress), Karen Black (actress), Menahem Golan (producer), Glen Campbell (singer and actor), Olivia Newton John (singer and actress)

 

Just think John Holmes would be 80 today

Edited by death tribble
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Emperor Palpatine is 80 today. Or at least Ian McDiarmid the actor who plays him is.

Joe Jackson (singer and musician) is 70

Jim Lee of comic book fame is 60

 

Peter Cushing died 30 years ago on this day while Robin Williams died 10 years ago today

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On 8/10/2024 at 3:36 AM, death tribble said:

Rosanna Arquette (actress) is 65 today

 

It's kind of funny that she is arguably more famous for a song inspired by her name than for her actual acting career.

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August 12th 1099 AD  Battle of Ascalon. Last engagement of the First Crusade

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ascalon

 

August 12th 1121 Battle of Didgori. Georgian forces defeat the Seljuks 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Didgori

 

August 12th 1164 Battle of Harim. Nur ad Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the Principality of Antioch and the County of Tripoli

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Harim

 

August 12th 1499 Battle of Zonchio. First engagement of the Venetian and Ottoman fleets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Zonchio

 

August 12th 1687 Battle of Mohacs. Charles of Lorraine defeats the Ottoman Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mohács_(1687)

 

August 12th 1851 Isaac Singer is granted a patent for his sewing machine

 

August 12th 1865. Joseph Lister performs the first antiseptic surgery

 

August 12th 1914 The United Kingdom and British Empire declare war on Austria-Hungary

Belgian and German forces clash at the battle of Halen. A tactical victory for the Belgians but it did not stop the German invasion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Halen

 

August 12th 1944 Waffen SS soldiers massacre 560 civilians in Sant'Anna Di Stazzema

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant'Anna_di_Stazzema_massacre

The first city in France to be liberated by forces of the Free French under General Leclerc is Alencon

The Wola massacre concludes

 

August 12th 1948 The Pakistani police kill between 15 and 150 members of the Khudai Khitmatger movement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babrra_massacre

 

August 12th 1950 North Korean soldiers massacre 75 American soldiers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Gulch_massacre

 

August 12th 1952 13 prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in the Soviet Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_of_the_Murdered_Poets

 

August 12th 1953 Between 445 and 800 people are killed by an earthquake that strikes the Ionian islands

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Ionian_earthquake

 

August 12th 1960 NASA's first successful communications satellite Echo 1a is launched

 

August 12t 1964 South Africa is banned from the Olympic Games for it's racist policies

 

August 12th 1976 Between 1,000 and 3,500 Palestinians are killed in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre during the Lebanese Civil war 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_al-Zaatar_massacre

 

August 12th 1977 First free flight of the space shuttle Enterprise

 

August 12th 1981 The IBM personal computer is released

 

August 12th 1985 Japan Air lines flight 123 crashes in Osutuka Ridge Japan becoming the single greatest single plane loss of life resulting in 520 deaths. 4 people survived

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_123

 

August 12th 1990 The most complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton is found by Sue Hendrickson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_(dinosaur)

 

August 12th 1994 Baseball players go on strike, eventually forcing the cancellation of the 1994 World Series

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994–95_Major_League_Baseball_strike

 

August 12th 2000 The Russian submarine Kursk explodes and sinks in the Barents Sea killing the entire 118 man crew

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursk_submarine_disaster

 

August 12th 2015 Two massive explosions occur in Tianjin China kill 173 and 800 are injured

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Tianjin_explosions


August 12th 2021 Five people are killed in Keyham Plymouth before the shooter kills himself in Britain's biggest mass shooting since 2010

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_shooting

 

George Hamilton (actor) is 85 today. Sam Jones (actor, Flash Gordon) is 70 as is Pat Metheny and Francois Hollande (President of France). Tanita Tikaram (singer) is 55

 

Born this day King George IV (of Britain), Diamond Jim Brady, Jacinto Benavente (Nobel prize laureate), Cecil B DeMille (director), Erwin Schrodinger (Nobel prize laureate), Boy Charlton (Australian Olympic swimmer), Jane Wyatt (actress), Samuel Fuller (director), Wing Commander Guy Gibson (VC), Fulton Mackay (actor), Ross and Norris McWhirter (founders of the Guinness Book of Records), John Derek (actor and director), Porter Waggoner (American singer and guitarist, subject of I Will Always Love You by Dolly Parton), William Goldman (author, screenwriter), Parnelli Jones (driver and team owner), John Cazale (actor), Ron Mael (Sparks), John Nathan Turner (Dr Who producer), Jim Beaver (actor), August 'Kid Creole' Darnell, Bruce Greenwood (actor), Amanda Redman, Laurent Fignon (cyclist, Tour de France winner), Sir Mix-a-Lot, Peter Krause (actor), Pete Sampras, Jonathan Coachman (sportscaster), Casey Affleck (actor), Tyson Fury (boxer), Cara Delevingne (model and actress)

Died this day Cleopatra, William Blake (poet and painter), George Stephenson (British engineer), Thomas Mann (author, Nobel prize laureate), James B Sumner (Nobel prize laureate), Ian Fleming, Walter Rudolf Hess (Nobel prize laureate), Karl Zeigler (Nobel prize laureate), Ernst Boris Chain (Nobel prize laureate), Henry Fonda (actor), John Cage (composer), Jean Michel Basquiat (artist), William Shockley (Nobel prize laureate), Mark Gruenwald (comics), Loretta Young (actress), Godfrey Hounsfield (Nobel prize laureate), Merv Griffin, Les Paul (guitarist), Robert Robinson (game show host), Joe Kubert (comics), Lauren Bacall (actress), Stephen Lewis (actor), Una Stubbs (actress).

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Philippe Petit the tightrope walker who walked between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center is 75 today.

Donny Bonaduce who was in the Partridge Family is 65 today.

The retired figure skater Midori Ito is 55 today

 

The last people to be condemned to death and hanged in Britain are Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans who are killed 60 years ago today.

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August 18th 1304 The French fight the Flemish militias to a daw at the battle of Mons-en-Pevele

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mons-en-Pévèle

 

August 18th 1870 The battle of Gravelotte takes place in the Frnco-Prussian war resulting in a Prussian victory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelotte

 

August 20th 1920 The Nineteenth amendment to the US Constitution is ratified guaranteeing Women's suffrage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

 

August 18th 1940 The Hardest Day takes place during the Battle of Britain with heavy losses on both sides

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardest_Day

 

Edward Norton (actor) and Christian Slater (actor) are both 55

 

Born this day Antonio Salieri (composer), John Russell (British PM), Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Marshal Field (founded Marshal Fields), William Halford (Medal of Honor recipient), Romain Maes (Belgian cyclist won the Tour de France), Luc Montagnier (Nobel prize laureate), Roman Polanski (director), Vincent Bugliosi (lawyer), Shelley Winters (actress), Brian Aldiss (author), Robert Redford (actor), Martin Mull (comedian), Patrick Swayze (actor), Richardo Villa (Argentine footballer), Carole Bouquet (actress), Denis Leary (comedian), Madelaine Stowe (actress), Brian Michael Bendis (comics), Malcolm Jamal Warner (actor), Andy Samberg (actor, comedian)

Died this day Pope Sixtus III, Pope Adrian V, Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), Pope Paul IV, Honore de Balzac (novelist and playwright), Eli Whitney Blake (invented the Mortise lock), Joseph Seagram (founded Seagrams), Walter Chrysler (founded Chrysler), Persis Khambatta (actress Star Trek 1), Elmer Bernstein (composer and conductor), Kim Dae-jung (Nobel prize laureate), Hal Connelly (Olympian), Scott McKenzie (singer San Francisco Flowers in your Hair), Bruce Forsyth (British entertainer and TV presenter), Kofi Annan (UN Secretary General), Ben Cross (actor)

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August 19th 1692 5 people are executed during the Salem Witch trials after being convicted of witchcraft

 

August 19th 1940 First flight of the B25 Mitchell bomber

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell

 

August 19th 1942 Operation Jubilee, the Dieppe raid takes place and is a failure

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieppe_Raid

 

August 19th 1953 The CIA and MI6 restore the Shah of Iran overthrowing the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d'état

 

August 19th 1978 A cinema is set on fire by Iranian militants causing 400 deaths, this is the 25th anniversary of the Shah's restoration

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_Rex_fire

 

August 19th 1980 A Lockheed Tristar caught fire in Saudi Arabia but made an emergency landing. However all died as emergency evacuation was not performed. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudia_Flight_163

 

August 19th 1981 In the Gulf of Sidra incident two Libyan jets fire on American Tomcats are are subsequently shot down

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra_incident_(1981)

 

August 19th 1987 Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a semi-automatic rifle before committing suicide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungerford_massacre

 

Nafissatou Thiam (Belgian heptathlete and current Olympic Champion)

 

Born this day John Dryden (poet and playwright), Madame du Barry (mistress of Louis XV of France), Orville Wright, Coco Chanel, Ogden Nash (poet), Saint Alphonsa (first woman of Indian origin to be canonized), Gene Roddenberry, Willard Boyle (Nobel prize laureate), Bernard Levin (journalist, author, broadcaster), Bill Shoemaker (jockey), Richard Ingrams (journalist), Diana Muldaur (actress), Ginger Baker (drummer), Johnny Nash (singer), Jill St John (model and actress), Fred Thompson (actor, politician), Billy J Kramer (singer), Ian Gillen (singer esp Deep Purple), Bill Clinton (ex US President), Jim Carter (actor), Tipper Gore (activist, ex-Vice President's wife), John Deacon (musician Queen), Jonathan Frakes (actor), Peter Gallagher (actor), Adam Arkin (actor), John Stamos (actor), Kevin Dillon (actor), Kyra Sedgewick (actress), James Tomkins (Olympian), Nate Dogg (rapper), Mathew Perry (actor), Christina Perri (singer)

Died this day Augustus (Roman Emperor), Blaise Pascal, John Wesley Hardin (gunfighter), Sergei Diaghilev (founded the Ballet Russes), Fererico Garcia Lorca (Spanish poet), Henry Wood (English conductor founder of the Proms), Pawel Jasienica (soldier and historian), Alistair Sim (actor), Groucho Marx (comedian), Otto Frank (father of Anne Frank), Jessie Mathews (actress), Hermione Baddeley (actress), Linus Pauling (Nobel prize laureate), August Neo (Olympian), Mo Mowlem (British politician), Tony Scott (director), Sonny Chiba (actor)

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Amy Adams (actress) and Misha Collins (Castiel in Supernatural) are 50 today

Jamie Cullum (singer, pianist) is 45

Judd Trump (snooker player) is 35

 

It is also H P Lovecraft's birthday

 

August 20th 1191 Richard 1st initiates the massacre at Ayyadieh leaving between 2,600 to 3,000 Muslim hostages dead

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh

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August 23rd 1268 AD The Guelphs defeat the Ghibellines at the battle of Tagliacozzo in Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tagliacozzo

 

August 23rd 1328 The French army defeats Flemish rebels at the battle of Cassel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cassel_(1328)

 

August 23rd 1514 The Ottoman empire defeats the Safavids at the battle of Chaldiran

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran

 

August 23rd 1572 The St Bartholomew's day massacre begins as mobs attack Huguenots in Paris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Bartholomew's_Day_massacre

 

August 23rd 1595 Prince Michael the Brave of Wallachia defeats the Ottomans at the battle of Calugareni

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Călugăreni

 

August 23rd 1600 Eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the Western forces of Toyotomi Hideyori and destroy the castle of Gifu 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle

 

August 23rd 1628 George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by his secretary John Felton

 

August 23rd 1655 Charles X Gustav of Sweden defeats the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth at the battle of Sobota

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sobota

 

August 23rd 1813 The Prussians under Von Bulow defeat the French south of Berlin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Großbeeren

 

August 23rd 1914 The first battle between the British Expeditionary force and the German army occurs at Mons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mons

 

August 23rd 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact

 

August 23rd 1942 The Battle of Stalingrad commences

 

August 23rd 1944 A B24 Liberator crashes into a school in England killing 61 people most of whom were children

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freckleton_air_disaster

 

August 23rd 1954 First flight of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules

 

August 23rd 1970 The Salad Bowl strike begins, the largest farm worker strike in the USA.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_Bowl_strike

 

August 23rd 1973 A bank robbery gone wrong in Sweden turns into a hostage crisis and is the origin of Stockholm syndrome.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norrmalmstorg_robbery

 

August 23rd 1991 The World Wide Web is opened to the public

 

August 23rd 2000 Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes with the loss of all onboard, this is the deadliest accident in Bahraini territory. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Air_Flight_072

 

August 23rd 2006 Natascha Kampusch escapes captivity in Austria. Her captor commits suicide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natascha_Kampusch

 

August 23rd 2007 The skeletal remains of Alexei, Tsarevich of Russia and Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered

 

August 23rd 2011 Gaddafi is overthrown

 

August 23rd 2023 A business jet carrying key members of the Wagner group crashes killing all onboard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash

 

Vera Miles (actress) is 85, Shelley Long (actress) is 75 today as is Rick Springfield (singer), Ray Park (Darth Maul) is 50, Saskia Clark (Olympian sailor) is 45

 

Born this day King Louis XVI of France, General Jonathan M Wainwright (Medal of Honor recipient), Gene Kelly (actor, dancer), Kenneth Arrow (Nobel prize laureate), Robert Solow (Nobel prize laureate), Barbara Eden (actress), Hamilton O Smith (Nobel prize laureate), Robert Curl (Nobel prize laureate), Keith Moon (the Who's drummer), Willy Russell (British playwright), Linda Thompson (folk singer), Bobby Gee (member of Bucks Fizz Eurovision song contest winners), Shaun Ryder (singer Happy Mondays), River Phoenix (actor), Jay Mohr (actor), Kobe Bryant (basketball player), Jeremy Lin (basketball player) and Seth Curry (basketball player) 

Died this day Caesarion (son of Caesar and Cleopatra), ( Sir William Wallace (Scottish independence leader), Rudolph Valentino, Oscar Hammerstein II (composer), Stanford Moore (Nobel prize laureate), Didier Pironi (Formula 1 driver), Kathleen Freeman (actress the nun in the Blues Brothers), Brock Peters (actor) and Jerry Nelson (of the Muppets)

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August 25th 1580 AD Spanish victory at the battle of Alcantara brings about Iberian Union 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alcântara_(1580)

 

August 25th 1875 Captain Mathew Webb becomes the first person to swim across the English Channel travelling from Dover to Calais in 21 hours and 45 minutes

 

August 25th 1942 The battle of Milne Bay begins

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay

 

August 25th 1944 Paris is liberated by the Allies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris

 

August 25th 1960 The Summer Olympic Games open in Rome

 

The director John Badham is 85 today. The businessman Conrad Black is 80 as is the actor Anthony Heald. John Savage (actor) is 75 as is Gene Simmons (of KISS), Elvis Costello (musician) is 70, Blair Uderwood (actor) is 60

 

Born this day Ivan the Terrible Czar of Russia, George Stubbs (painter), Louis Antoine de Saint Just (French revolutionary), Allen Pinkerton (who founded the Pinkerton detective agency), Emil Theodor Kocher (Nobel prize laureate), King Ludwig II of Bavaria (he caused the building the fairy tale castles), Charles Richet (Nobel prize laureate), Hans Adolf Krebs (Nobel prize laureate), Ruby Keeler (actress), Michael Rennie (actor), Erich Honnecker (German Politician), Van Johnson (actor), Frederick Chapman Robbins (Nobel prize laureate), Mel Ferrer (actor), Leonard Bernstein (conductor, composer), Richard Greene (actor), George Wallace (American Governor), Althea Gibson (tennis player), Herbert Kroemer (Nobel prize laureate), Sean Connery, Regis Philbin (TV host), Tom Skerritt (actor), Frederick Forsyth (author), Martin Amis (novelist), Rob Halford (Judas Priest), John McGeoch (guitarist with Siouxsie and the Banshees), Simon McBurney (actor), Tim Burton (director), Billy Ray Cyrus (singer, father of Miley), Joanne Whalley (actress), Theresa Andrews (Olympian swimmer), Terminator X (DJ with Public Enemy), Tom Hollander (actor), Rachael Ray (chef), Claudia Schiffer (model), Alexander Skarsgard (actor), Jonathan Togo (actor CSI Miami), Blake Lively (actress)

Died this day Pliny the Elder, David Hume (philosopher), James Watt (engineer), William Herschel (astronomer), Michael Faraday (physicist), Friedrich Nietzsche (philosopher), Henri Becquerel (Nobel prize laureate), Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf (Austrian Field Marshal), Prince George (Duke of Kent, in an air crash), Alfred Kinsey (academic), Paul Muni (actor), George Lincoln Rockwell (politician founder of the American Nazi Party), Eyvind Johnson (Nobel prize laureate), Stan Kenton (composer and bandleader), Truman Capote (novelist), Art Rooney (founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers), Aaliyah (singer, in an air crash), Ken Tyrrell (race car driver and founder of Tyrrell Racing), Neil Armstrong (astronaut), John McCain (American politician)

 

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August 27th 1883 Four explosions destroy 70% of the island of Krakatoa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa

 

August 27th 1896 The shortest war in recorded history (09:02-09:40) between Zanzibar and the United Kingdom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Zanzibar_War

 

August 27th 1955 The Guinness Book of Records is first published

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records

 

August 27th 1979 The IRA murder 18 British soldiers at Warrenpoint and Earl Louis Mountbatten in the Irish Republic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrenpoint_ambush

 

The actor G W Bailey (Captain Harris in Police Academy) is 80 today, John Lloyd (former tennis player) and Derek Warwick (formula 1 driver) are 70, the Formula 1 driver Gerhard Berger is 65 as is the novelist Jeanette Winterson. Reece Shearsmith (of the League of Gentlemen) is 55, Aaron Paul (actor) is 45 as is Rusty Smith (Olympian speed skater)

 

Born this day Charles G Dawes (soldier and Nobel prize laureate), Theodore Dreiser (novelist), Carl Bosch (Nobel prize laureate), Charles Rolls (co-founded Rolls Royce), C S Forester (author), Ed Gein (murderer), Sir Don Bradman (cricketer), Lyndon B Johnson (US President), Sylvere Maes (cyclist Tour de France winner), Norman Foster Ramsey Jnr (Nobel prize laureate), Ira Levis (novelist), The Captain (of Captain and Tennille), Tuesday Weld (model and actress), Barbara Bach (actress),Sgt Slaughter (wrestler), Bernhard Langer (golfer), Paul Ruebens (actor), Peter Stormare (actor), Glen Matlock (of the Sex Pistols), Jeroen Duyster (Olympian sailor), Denis Lewis (Olympic Heptathlete), Mark Weber (formula 1 driver), Tori Bowie (Olympian athlete)

Died this day the popes Eugene II and Sixtus V, Titian (painter), Major Georg von Boeselager (soldier), Ernest Lawrence (Nobel prize laureate), Gracie Allen (actress and comedian), Le Corbusier (architect), Brian Epstein (Beatles manager), Haile Selassie (Ethiopian Emperor), Stevie Ray Vaughan (singer, guitarist), Greg Morris (actor Mission Impossible), Luna Vachon (wrestler), Cookie (the oldest recorded parrot in this case a Cockatoo) 

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August 29th 1219 AD The battle of Fariskur takes place between Egyptian forces and Crusaders.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fariskur_(1219)

 

August 29th 1315 The republic of Pisa defeats the kingdom of Naples and the republic of Florence at the battle of Montecatini despite being outnumbered. This is part of the Ghibelline-Guelf wars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Montecatini

 

August 29th 1350 The English fleet defeats a Castilian fleet at the battle of Winchelsea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Winchelsea

 

August 29th 1526 The battle of Mohacs takes place between Hungary and its allies against the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman the Magnificent

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mohács

 

August 29th 1741 The Oshima volcano erupts causing a tsunami that kills 2,000 people in Japan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1741_eruption_of_Oshima–Ōshima_and_the_Kampo_tsunami

 

August 29th 1756 Frederick the Great attacks Saxony beginning the Seven Year War

 

August 29th 1778 British and Continental forces clash inconclusively at the battle of Rhode Island

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island

 

August 29th 1779 American forces defeat the British and Iroquois at the battle of Newtown

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Newtown

 

August 29th 1807 The British under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeat a Danish militia at the battle of Koge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Køge

 

August 29th 1907 The Quebec Bridge collapses during construction leading to the deaths of 75 workers.

 

August 29th 1912 A typhoon strikes China leading to 50,000 deaths

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_China_typhoon

 

August 29th 1914 The battle of St Quentin begins between France and Germany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1914)

 

August 29th 2012 The Paralympic Summer games open in London

 

Stan Hansen (wrestler) is 75 today, Rebecca de Mornay (actress) is 65 today as is Eddi Reader (singer Fairground Attraction)

 

Born this day Oliver Wendall Holmes Snr (Author), Jean Baptiste Colbert (French politician), John Locke (philosopher), Ingres (painter), Preston Sturges (director), Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner), Barry Sullivan (actor), Ingrid Bergman (actress), Charlie Parker (saxophonist), Richard Attenborough (actor, director, producer), William Friedkin (director), John McCain (captain and politician), Elliot Gould (actor), Gottfried John (actor, villainous general in Goldeneye), Sterling Morrison (guitarist, singer with Velvet Underground), Arthur B McDonald (Nobel prize laureate), Bob Beamon (Olympic long jumper), James Hunt (formula 1 driver and broadcaster), Don Schlitz (songwriter), Diamanda Galas (singer), Sir Lenny Henry (comedian, actor), Jerry D Bailey (jockey), Michael Jackson (singer), Elizabeth Fraser (singer Cocteau Twins), Carla Gugino (actress), Daryll Neita (Olympian sprinter)

Died this day Brigham Young (religious leader), Pierre Lallament (inventor of the bicycle), William Archibald Spooner (priest, author, after whom Spoonerism is named), David T Abercrombie (co-founder Abercrombie and Fitch), Nathan Leopold (murderer), Eamon de Valera (Irish President), Jean Hagen (actress), Ingrid Bergman (actress), Lee Marvin (actor), Sir Peter Scott (ornithologist), Geoffrey Perkins (actor, producer and screenwriter), Gene Wilder (actor), James Mirrlees (Nobel prize winner), Ed Asner (actor), Lee Scratch Perry (reggae producer), Jacques Rogge (former Olympic President)

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August 30th 1914 AD The Germans defeat the Russians at the battle of Tannenberg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg

 

August 30th 1922 The Turks defeat the Greeks at the battle of Dumlupinar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dumlupınar

 

August 30th 1942 the battle of Alam el Halfa begins between the Eighth Army under Montgomery and the Afrika Korps under Rommel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alam_el_Halfa

 

August 30th 1974 A bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Tokyo killing eight and injuring 378.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries_bombing

An express train from Belgrade to Dortmund derails killing 153 passengers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_train_disaster

 

The actor David Paymer is 70 today, Bebe Rexha (singer) is 35

 

Born this day Capability Brown (landscape architect), Samuel Whitbread (brewer), Jacques Louis David (artist), Mary Shelley (novelist), Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Nobel prize laureate), Ernest Rutherford (Nobel prize laureate), Theodor Svedberg (Nobel prize laureate), Huey Long (governor), Raymond Massey (actor), Joan Blondell (actress), Fred MacMurray (actor), Roger Bushell (pilot, mastermind of the Great Escape), Edward Mills Purcell (Nobel prize laureate), Richard Stone (Nobel prize laureate), Denis Healey (politician), Daryl Gates (police officer), Warren Buffet (businessman and philanthropist), Bruce McLaren (race driver and founder of McLaren racing team), John Peel (DJ), Jonathan Aitken (politician), Robert Crumb (illustrator), Peggy Lipton (actress), Antony Gormley (sculptor), Timothy Bottoms (actor), Muriel Gray (journalist), Gary Gordon (Medal of Honor recipient), Michael Chiklis (actor), Peter Cunnah (singer D:Ream), Cameron Diaz (model, actress), Andy Roddick (tennis player), Liesel Jones (Olympian swimmer), Eamon Sullivan (Olympian swimmer), Eva Risztov (Olympian swimmer), Jessica Henwick (actress)

Died this day John Bell Hood (American general), Wilhelm Wien (Nobel prize laureate), Max Factor Snr (founder of Max Factor), J J Thompson (Nobel prize laureate), Charles Coburn (actor), Guy Burgess (spy), Jean Seberg (actress), Vera Ellen (actress and dancer), Richard Jordan (actor), Lindsey Anderson (director), J Lee Thompson (director), Charles Bronson, Glenn Ford (actor), Naguib Mahfouz (Nobel prize laureate), Killer Kowalski (wrestler and trainer), Seamus Heaney (Nobel prize laureate), Wes Craven (director), Andrew V McLaglen (director and producer), Oliver Sacks (neurologist, author), Valerie Harper (actress), Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet leader)

Edited by death tribble
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September 5th 1666 The Great Fire of London ends.

 

September 5th 1781 The battle of the Chesapeake take place resulting in a French victory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chesapeake

 

September 5th 1793 The Reign of Terror in the French Revolution begins 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror

 

September 5th 1887 A fire in the Theatre Royal in Exeter results in 186 deaths the deadliest single building fire in the UK.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_Theatre_Royal_fire

 

September 5th 1914 The First battle of the Marne begins

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Marne

 

September 5th 1972 The Munich massacre begins.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5

 

September 5th 1986 Pan Am Flight 73 is hijacked. 21 passengers and crew are killed but over 300 survive. Neeja Bhanot is posthumously awarded decorations by the Indian and Pakistani governments.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_73

 

September 5th 1990 The Sri Lankan army slaughters 158 civilians

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_University_massacre

 

September 5th 2005 Mandela Airlines flight 091 crashes soon after takeoff killing 149 people in the plane and on the ground

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala_Airlines_Flight_091

 

Actors William Devane and George Lazenby are 85 today, Dweezil Zappa is 55

 

Born this day Louis XIV (king of France), William Dampier (explorer, pirate), Jesse James, Bob Newhart (comedian), Raquel Welch (actress), Werner Herzog (director), Dennis Dugan (actor, director), Freddie Mercury, Michael Keaton (actor), David Brabham (race driver), Johnny Vegas(comedian), Paddy Considine (actor), Rose McGowan (actress), Carice Van Houten (actress)

Died this day Catherine Parr (Henry VIII's last wife), Pierre Choderlos de Laclos (general, author), Crazy Horse (Lakota Sioux chief), Arthur McArthur Jnr (general, Medal of Honor recipient), George Stoneman (cavalry officer), Jochen Rindt (Formula 1 champion), Douglas Bader (pilot), Gert Frobe (actor, Goldfinger), Fritz Leiber (author), Georg Solti (conductor), Mother Teresa of Calcutta (Nobel prize laureate), Alan Clark (politician, historian), Hugh O'Brian (actor), Nicolaas Bloembergen (Nobel prize laureate), Sarah Harding (singer Girls Aloud)

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